Myth vs. Fact

Separating misconceptions from reality. Evidence-based corrections to common concerns about the data center project.

MYTH

The city is giving AWS a free ride with a 100% tax break.

FACT

While there is a 100% exemption on real property improvements, AWS will make annual PILOT (Payment in Lieu of Taxes) payments. This is a "revenue optimizer" that will generate $1 million annually—exponentially more than the current agricultural yield of roughly $5,000.

MYTH

Data centers will drain our local water supply and cause shortages.

FACT

Wilmington has a massive surplus of 4.5 million gallons per day (MGD) from Caesar Creek Lake that currently goes unused. AWS will purchase a portion of this dormant asset, which helps lower utility costs for all residents.

MYTH

Hot water from the servers will kill the "good bacteria" in our sewer system.

FACT

Without controls, hot water (thermal pollution) can damage the Wastewater Treatment Plant. The proposed Community Benefit Agreement addresses this by requiring a Thermal Cap that mandates AWS cool discharge to within 5°F of ambient levels before it enters the city pipes.

MYTH

The school district will lose state funding if they take this money.

FACT

Because the payments are structured as a PILOT (non-tax revenue), they do not trigger the state formula that reduces aid when a district's property valuation spikes. This ensures the schools keep the full $1 million.

MYTH

The noise will be a constant, high-pitched scream like a jet engine.

FACT

The noise is actually a low-frequency "hum" from cooling fans. While not high-pitched, it can be distressing. The proposed Community Benefit Agreement includes C-weighted (dBC) noise limits to specifically regulate these deep vibrations, not just overall volume.

MYTH

They are only going to hire outside contractors and commuters.

FACT

The proposed Community Benefit Agreement includes local hiring preferences (30% for construction, 20% for permanent staff) and a direct partnership with Laurel Oaks to train local residents for these $80,000/year jobs. This ensures the community benefits directly from employment opportunities.

MYTH

This project will cause our monthly water and sewer bills to skyrocket.

FACT

AWS is funding $25 million in mandatory infrastructure upgrades. If the city did this alone, it would require a massive bond and a significant hike in every resident's monthly bill. AWS is essentially subsidizing infrastructure that benefits all residents.

The Bottom Line

The choice isn't between "Growth" or "Environment"—it's about enforceable standards. By moving from mere assurances to binding legal stipulations, Wilmington can secure its fiscal future while protecting its rural character.